| What it looks at | Loan and card repayment history | + Telecom, utility and bank cash flow | + Issuer-signed proofs presented by the borrower |
| With no history | Cannot score · rejected | Scored only with an institutional contract | Scored once the borrower brings proof |
| Entering a new market | Contract with that country’s credit bureau | New contract per institution, per country | The contract path, plus a second path: issuer registration |
| Crossing borders | Not possible | Practically not possible | Borrower-held proofs travel with the borrower |
| Cross-verification | Single source | Independent per source · no cross-check | The same fact checked against both a presented proof and institutional observation |
| How the borrower improves | Only by borrowing and repaying | None | Shows how much each proof would add |